Morphofunctional alterations caused by anorexia and bulimia in adolescents: educational aspects
Keywords:
Anorexia; Bulimia; Food; Body image.Abstract
Eating disorders (EDs) are complex, multi-causal psychiatric illnesses that primarily affect adolescents and young women. The most frequent diagnosis during adolescence is unspecified ED, followed by anorexia and bulimia nervosa. All these disorders share cardinal symptoms such as excessive concern with food, weight, and/or body shape, and the use of unhealthy measures to control or reduce body weight. EDs are often accompanied by medical and psychological complications that can potentially leave irreversible sequelae for adolescent development. The objective was to analyze the disorders caused by anorexia and bulimia in the bodies of adolescents and young people. The methodological study used for the development of this research focused on documentary research, where a bibliographic review related to the topic was conducted in databases such as Scopus, Latindex, SciELO, MedlinePlus, Elsevier, PubMed, and Google Scholar. To prevent the chronicity of the disorder, early treatment is recommended, which requires timely diagnosis and referral to a specialized team. This team needs to be interdisciplinary with experience in both EDs and adolescence to address the various facets of the disorder, as well as the particularities and challenges that its onset during adolescence entails.
Downloads
References
Calero-Morales, S., Villavicencio-Álvarez, V. E., Flores-Abad, E., y Monroy-Antón, A. J. (2024). Pedagogical control scales of vertical jumping performance in untrained adolescents (13–16 years): research by strata. PeerJ, 12, e17298. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17298
Calero-Morales, S., Vinueza-Burgos, G. D., Yance-Carvajal, C. L., & Paguay-Balladares, W. J. (2023). Gross Motor Development in Preschoolers through Conductivist and Constructivist Physical Recreational Activities: Comparative Research. Sports, 11(3), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030061
Carolina, L. G., y Janet, T. (2011). Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes: descripción y manejo. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes, 22(1), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0716-8640(11)70396-0
Cerda-Vega, E., Pérez-Romero, N., Sierralta, S. A., Hernández-Mendo, A., Reigal, R. E., Ramirez-Campillo, R., y Contreras-Osorio, F. (2024). Physical Exercise and Executive Function in the Pediatric Overweight and Obesity Population: A Systematic Review Protocol. Sports, 12(7), 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12070180
Ecuador, M. d. (2016). Lineamientos Operativos para la intervención a personas con Trastomos de la Ingestión de Alimentos: Anorexia nerviosa y Bulimia nerviosa. Quito. Retrieved 7 de julio de 2024.
Enciso, L. M. (2018). Educación alimentaria y estilo de vida para padres. Retrieved 7 de 7 de 2024, from https://morebooks.de/store/hu/book/educación-alimentaria-y-estilo-de-vida-para-padres/isbn/978-620-2-16691-1
Espinosa-Albuja, C. E., Haro-Simbaña, J. T., y Morales, S. (2023). Biomechanical difference of arched back stretch between genders in high school students. Arrancada, 23(44), 66-79. Retrieved 14 de Mayo de 2023, from https://revistarrancada.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/arrancada/article/view/541/370
Fernández, J. M., y Pozo, R. B. (2018). Estudio descriptivo de la relación entre el cine, la nutrición y patologías asociadas. Revista Médicina y Cine, 14(2), 93–102. Retrieved 7 de Julio de 2024, from http://revistas.usal.es/index.php/medicina_y_cine/article/view/18524
García-Merino, S., Rodríguez-Jiménez, R. M., Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., y Burgos-Postigo, S. (2022). Nutritional and physical fitness differences in children and adolescents from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 44, 560–567. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.89641
Guadarrama, R. G., y Mojica, S. A. (2011). Factores de riesgo de anorexia y bulimia nerviosa en estudiantes de preparatoria: un análisis por sexo. Enseñanza e investigación en psicología, 16(1), 125-136. Retrieved 7 de Julio de 2024, from https://redalyc.org/pdf/292/29215963011.pdf
Lozano-Muñoz, N. B.-R.-M. (mayo/junio de 2022). Influencia de las redes sociales sobre la anorexia y la bulimia en las adolescentes: una revisión sistemática. Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra,, 45(2), e1009. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.23938/assn.1009
Mandich, C. C., Castrillón, F. D., Navarro, J. A., Troncoso, A. G., Astudillo, R. B., y Meza, M. A. (2014). Speeches in anorexia and bulimia nervosa: a qualitative study about the disorder experiencing Discursos en anorexia y bulimia nerviosa: un estudio cualitativo acerca del vivenciar del trastorno. Revista Mexicana de trastornos alimentarios, 5(2), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2007-1523(14)72002-6
Mon-D, Zakynthinaki, M. S., y Calero, S. (2019). Connection between performance and body sway/morphology in juvenile Olympic shooters. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.141.06
Morales,, S. (2011). Significant influential variables in set volleyball performance. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 11(42), 347-361. Retrieved 18 de Enero de 2023, from http://cdeporte.rediris.es/revista/revista42/artvariables214.htm
Morales.,, S. C., Lorenzo, A. F., López, P. A., & Cevallos, E. C. (2017). Anomalies in effectiveness: A mathematical model used in international volleyball. RETOS. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 32, 194-198. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i32.49650
Olaya, S., y María, L. (2019). Prevalencia y factores de riesgo desencadenantes de Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria en estudiantes de Nutrición y Dietética de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2019. Tesis de Maestría, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias, Bogotá. Retrieved 7 de Julio de 2024, from https://repository.javeriana.edu.co/handle/10554/43356
Ortega, C. C., y Nexticapa, M. R. (2019). Conductas alimentarias de riesgo en estudiantes de la licenciatura en Nutrición. Universitaria de Observatorios de la Universidad Veracruzana(Número Especial), 133-144. Retrieved 7 de Julio de 2024, from http://uvserva.uv.mx/index.php/uvserva/article/view/2666/4562
Petrigna, L., y Musumeci, G. (2023). 3D Analysis of Human Movement, Sport, and Health Promotion. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 8(4), 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8040157
Pineda-García, G., Gómez-Peresmitré, G., Ariza, V. V., Acevedo, S. P., y Vizcarra, V. A. (2014). Anorexia and bulimia risk as function of anxiety and puberty in Baja California-Mexico college students / Riesgo de anorexia y bulimia en función de la ansiedad y la edad de la pubertad en universitarios de Baja California-México. Revista Mexicana de trastornos alimentarios, 5(2), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2007-1523(14)72003-8
Polara, G., Montagnoli, A., Palazzo, R., Orlandi, M., Mascherini, G., Corsi, M., y Stefani, L. (2024). Cardiorespiratory Performance in Kidney and Liver Transplant Recipients: The Dilemma to Combine Lifestyle and Fitness. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9010044
Provenzano, L., Ciccarone, S., Porciello, G., Petrucci, M., Cozzani, B., Cotugno, A., y Bufalari, I. (2024). Embodiment of underweight and normal-weight avatars affects bodily self-representations in Anorexia Nervosa. . Heliyon, 10(12), E32834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32834
Rojo-Ramos, J., Calero-Morales, S., Gómez-Paniagua, S., y Galán-Arroyo, C. (2024). Cyberbullying and self-concept in physical education school children. Espiral. Cuadernos del Profesorado, 17(35), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.25115/ecp.v17i35.9506
Sagarra-Romero, L., Monroy Antón, A., Calero Morales, S., & Ruidiaz Peña, M. (2017). ithlete Heart Rate Variability app: knowing when to train. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097303
Sagarra-Romero, L., Ruidiaz, M., Calero Morales, S., Anton-Solanas, I., y Monroy Anton, A. (2018). Influence of an exercise program on blood immune function in women with breast cancer. Medicina Dello Sport, 71(4), 604-616. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.18.03244-1
Sánchez, E. E. (2015). La educación alimentaria y nutricional en el contexto de la educación inicial. Retrieved 7 de 7 de 2024, from http://scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=s1011-22512015000100009
Takeuchi, T., Hashimoto, K., Koyama, A., Asakura, K., y Hashizume, M. (2024). The Association of Central Sensitisation with Depression, Anxiety, and Somatic Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Mental Health Outpatient Clinic in Japan. Life, 14(5), 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14050612
Tena, B. A., Salom, M. A., y Cuevas, Á. G. (2023). Programa” Everybody has a body” de prevención integrada de obesidad y trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en el área de educación física en la educación primaria. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 49, 722-731. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.98391
Tural, U., Sparpana, A., Sullivan, E., y Iosifescu, D. V. (2023). Comparison of Adiponectin Levels in Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, Obesity, Constitutional Thinness, and Healthy Controls: A Network Meta-Analysis. Life, 13(5), 1181. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13051181
Verdugo, G. V., Armas, E. H., Baños, R., Jiménez, J. M., y Rentería, I. (2020). Distorsión de la imagen corporal y trastornos alimentarios en adolescentes gimnastas respecto a un grupo control de adolescentes no gimnastas con un IMC similar. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 37, 297-302. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v37i37.67090
Vinhal, W. C. (2014). Anorexia y bulimia en la adolescencia: un enfoque psicoanalítico. Desvalimiento Psicosocial, 1(1), 1-14. Retrieved 7 de Julio de 2024, from http://dspace.uces.edu.ar:8180/jspui/handle/123456789/2835
Zanella, E., y Lee, E. (2022). Integrative review on psychological and social risk and prevention factors of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: seven major theories. Heliyon, 8(11), E11422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11422
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Marcos Elpidio Pérez Ruiz, Ower Armando Savedra Valdiviezo, Sarita Emilia Delgado Salgado, Antonio Monroy Antón
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content, based on the principle that providing the public with free access to research supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
In addition, open arbitration papers are accepted, preferably from Research Gate.
