Physical activity as a preventive strategy against colorectal cancer in urban contexts
Keywords:
Physical Activity, Colorectal Cancer, Urban Contexts.Abstract
Colorectal cancer is one of the most significant global public health problems, particularly in urban areas characterized by high levels of sedentary behavior. Physical exercise has been recognized as a modifiable protective factor against this disease. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to examine physical activity as a preventive method for colorectal cancer in urban environments. An observational study was conducted in the adult population of the city of Pichincha (n= 240), using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to assess physical activity levels. Risk factors for colorectal cancer were evaluated through behavioral and anthropometric indicators, as well as family history. According to the IPAQ, the findings revealed that 56.3% of participants had low levels of physical activity. Significant inverse correlations were found between physical activity and body mass index (ρ= −0.41; p< 0.01), waist circumference (ρ= −0.38; p< 0.01), and daily sedentary time (ρ= −0.45; p< 0.001). Individuals with high levels of physical activity showed a lower probability of presenting elevated risk factors for colorectal cancer (OR= 0.46; 95% CI: 0.28–0.74; p< 0.01). Regular physical activity is significantly and inversely associated with several risk factors for colorectal cancer in adults living in urban areas, supporting its role as an essential preventive strategy within public health policies.
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