Atividade fisica e nutrição. efeitos no desenvolvimento fisico infantil
Palavras-chave:
Actividad Física; Nutrición; Desarrollo físico; Desarrollo morfofuncional, Infantil.Resumo
A atividade física e a nutrição são indicadores relevantes para a saúde infantil, apresentando efeitos no desenvolvimento físico e morfofuncional que devem ser controlados. Assim sendo, o objetivo da investigação é verificar se os escolares que realizam sistematicamente exercício físico ou desportivo (exercícios resistidos e de força) apresentam uma boa composição corporal e capacidade funcional, avaliando as diferenças no estado nutricional, capacidade funcional e desenvolvimento físico por género e nível. atividade física. Foi utilizada uma amostra intencional estratificada de escolares (n=480), onde 50 % praticavam sistematicamente diferentes modalidades desportivas e os restantes praticavam atividade física apenas nas suas escolas, avaliando as dimensões antropométricas (altura, peso corporal, prega cutânea subescapular e prega cutânea tricipital) . Uma menor estatura e um maior peso corporal são evidentes no género feminino a partir dos 12 anos, sendo as diferenças entre os géneros na massa corporal activa igualmente significativas. E mostra que os escolares do sexo masculino submetidos a exercício físico sistemático apresentam uma percentagem de gordura corporal entre 11-13% entre os 14-15 anos e uma maior capacidade funcional do que os sujeitos que não realizam atividade física sistemática (P < 0,001), apresentando um melhor desenvolvimento cardiovascular . A partir dos 10 anos, as mulheres apresentam uma capacidade de trabalho superior à dos homens até aos 14 anos, sendo que a capacidade de trabalho aumenta significativamente nos homens a partir dos 15 anos (P<0,001). O aumento da capacidade funcional das mulheres em relação aos homens manifesta-se na puberdade, devido à maturação biológica precoce do género feminino.
Downloads
Referências
Bakhtiar, M., Masud-ur-Rahman, M., Kamruzzaman, M., Sultana, N., & Rahman, S. S. (2021). Determinants of nutrition knowledge, attitude and practices of adolescent sports trainee: A cross-sectional study in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(4), ISSUE 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06637
Bim, M. A., de Araujo Pinto, A., de Angelo, H. C., Gonzaga, I., de Azevedo Guimarães, A. C., Felden, É. P., & Pelegrini, A. (2022). Relationship between body composition and bone mass in normal-weight and overweight adolescents. PeerJ, 10, e14108. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14108
Boileau, R. A., Horswill, C. A., & Slaughter, M. H. (1989). Body composition in the young athlete. Columbus, OH: Ross Laboratories.
Bonilla, D. A., Peralta-Alzate, J. O., Bonilla-Henao, J. A., Cannataro, R., Cardozo, L. A., Vargas-Molina, S., & Petro, J. (2023). Insights into Non-Exercise Physical Activity on Control of Body Mass: A Review with Practical Recommendations. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 8(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8020044
Calderón, O. G., & de Mena, H. E. (2020). Alimentación del niño preescolar, escolar y del adolescente. PediatríaIntegral, 24(2), 98-107. Retrieved 19 de Enero de 2024, from https://www.pediatriaintegral.es/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Pediatria-Integral-XXIV-2_WEB.pdf#page=38
Calero-Morales, S., Villavicencio-Alvarez, V. E., Flores-Abad, E., & Monroy-Antón, A. J. (2024). Pedagogical control scales of vertical jumping performance in untrained adolescents (13–16 years): research by strata. PeerJ, 12, e17298. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17298
Calero-Morales, S., Vinueza-Burgos, G. D., Yance-Carvajal, C. L., & Paguay-Balladares, W. J. (2023). Gross Motor Development in Preschoolers through Conductivist and Constructivist Physical Recreational Activities: Comparative Research. Sports, 11(3), 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030061
Cavedon, V., Sandri, M., Peluso, I., Zancanaro, C., & Milanese, C. (2021). Body composition and bone mineral density in athletes with a physical impairment. PeerJ, 9, e11296. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11296
Cerda-Vega, E., Pérez-Romero, N., Sierralta, S. A., Hernández-Mendo, A., Reigal, R. E., Ramirez-Campillo, R., & Contreras-Osorio, F. (2024). Physical Exercise and Executive Function in the Pediatric Overweight and Obesity Population: A Systematic Review Protocol. Sports, 12(7), 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12070180
Chen, J., Bai, Y., & Ni, W. (2023). Reasons and promote strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 6(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2023.10.004
Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., Thornburg, K. L., Prentice, A. M., Campisi, S., Lassi, Z. S., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2017). Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1393(1), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13330
Dávila-Morán, R. C., & Agüero Corzo, E. (2024). Lifestyles and body mass index in university students from Callao, Peru. Retos, 57, 849–858. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.107265
Dermitzakis, I., Theotokis, P., Axarloglou, E., Delilampou, E., Miliaras, D., & Manthou, M. E. (2024). The Impact of Lifestyle on the Secondary Sex Ratio: A Review. Life, 14(6), 662. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060662
Espinosa-Albuja, C. E., Haro-Simbaña, J. T., & Morales, S. (2023). Biomechanical difference of arched back stretch between genders in high school students. Arrancada, 23(44), 66-79. Retrieved 14 de Mayo de 2023, from https://revistarrancada.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/arrancada/article/view/541/370
Espinoza, M. A., Vargas, J. J., & Paredes, A. (2022). Nutrición y ejercicio físico, una considerable propuesta de ayuda no farmacológica ante el COVID-19. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 45, 538-557. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v45i0.91455
Fawkner, S., Henretty, J., Knowles, A., Mohan, Y., Saksvig, B. I., Sidell, M., & Wu, T. (2018). Longitudinal associations of physical activity among females from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(4), 466-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.05.023
Fitri, N. K., Sari, D. K., & Lipoeto, N. I. (2024). Anthropometric and body composition analysis in obese and non-obese subjects in three major cities in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. Human Nutrition & Metabolism, 37, 200271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hnm.2024.200271
França, C., Gouveia, É. R., Martins, F., Ihle, A., Henriques, R., Marques, A., & Lopes, H. (2024). Lower-Body Power, Body Composition, Speed, and Agility Performance among Youth Soccer Players. Sports, 12(5), 135. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12050135
Güemes-Hidalgo, M., Ceñal González-Fierro, M. J., & Hidalgo Vicario, M. I. (2017). Desarrollo durante la adolescencia. Aspectos físicos, psicológicos y sociales. Pediatría integral, 21(4), 233-244. Retrieved 24 de Enero de 2024, from https://www.pediatriaintegral.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Pediatria-Integral-XXI-4_WEB.pdf#page=8
Hägg, S., & Jylhävä, J. (2021). Sex differences in biological aging with a focus on human studies. Elife, 10, e63425. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.63425
Hermassi, S., Ketelhut, S., Konukman, F., Ayari, M. A., Al-Marri, S., Al Rawahi, N., & Schwesig, R. (2024). Differences in physical activity, sedentary behavior, health-related physical performance indices and academic achievement: A comparative study of normal-weight and obese children in Qatar. Journal of clinical medicine, 13(4), 1057. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13041057
Hernández, M. M., Lorenzo, M. D., & Morales, S. (2024). Ana Fidelia Quiros Moret, an example for the formation of values from her sporting career. Revista Conrado, 20(97), 189-195. https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/3647
Hidalgo, M. I., & Güemes, M. (2011). Nutrición del preescolar, escolar y adolescente. Pediatria integral, 15(4), 351-368. Retrieved 21 de Enero de 2024, from https://www.pediatriaintegral.es/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Pediatria-Integral-XV-4.pdf#page=52
Kääpä, M., Palomäki, S., Vähä-Ypyä, H., Vasankari, T., Hirvensalo, M., & Fedewa, A. (2021). Finnish adolescent girls’ activity patterns and the effects of an activity-based homework intervention on their physical activity. Physical Activity and Health, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5334/paah.73
Kabadayı Demir, C., Bayram, S., Köse, B., Köseler Beyaz, E., & Yeşil, E. (2024). Sleep, Mood, and Nutrition Patterns of Postmenopausal Women Diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder by Menopause Periods. Life, 14(6), 775. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060775
Kalantzi, V., Tsiampalis, T., Kouvari, M., Belitsi, V., Zairis, A., Migdanis, A., & Kosti, R. I. (2024). Exploring the Role of Self-Efficacy in Maintaining Healthy Lifestyle Habits among Patients with Cardiometabolic Diseases; Findings from the Multi-Center IACT Cross-Sectional Study. Life , 14(6), 736. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060736
Labbrozzi, D., Bucci, I., Bortoli, L., Bertollo, M., Doria, C., & Robazza, C. (2012). Age-related differences in actual and perceived levels of physical activity in adolescent girls. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(3), 723-734. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.10.13.PMS.114.3.723-734
Mainer-Pardos, E., Álvarez, V. E., Moreno-Apellaniz, N., Gutiérrez-Logroño, A., & Calero-Morales, S. (2024). Effects of a neuromuscular training program on the performance and inter-limb asymmetries in highly trained junior male tennis players. Heliyon, 10(5), e27081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27081
Malina, R. M. (2010). Early sport specialization: roots, effectiveness, risks. Current sports medicine reports, 9(6), 364-371. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181fe3166
Malque, J. J., Lozano, B. C., Milla, Y. E., Milla, S. E., García, W. C., & Saintila, J. (2023). Relationship between sleep quality, eating habits, and anthropometric profile in adolescents: A cross-sectional survey. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 48, 341–348. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.96283
Masocha, V., Monyeki, M. A., & Czyż, S. H. (2020). Longitudinal relationships between changes in body composition and changes in selected metabolic risk factors (abdominal obesity and blood pressure) among South African adolescents. PeerJ, 8, e9331. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9331
Mon-D, Zakynthinaki, M. S., & Calero, S. (2019). Connection between performance and body sway/morphology in juvenile Olympic shooters. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.141.06
Mon-López, D., Moreira da Silva, F., Calero-Morales, S., López-Torres, O., & Lorenzo Calvo, J. (2019). What Do Olympic Shooters Think about Physical Training Factors and Their Performance?. International journal of environmental research and public health., 16(23), 4629. https://doi.org/0.3390/ijerph16234629
Mon-López., D., Tejero-González, C. M., & Morales, S. (2019). Recent changes in women’s Olympic shooting and effects in performance. PloS one., 14(5), e0216390-e0216390. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216390
Morano, M., Robazza, C., Rutigliano, I., Bortoli, L., Ruiz, M. C., & Campanozzi, A. (2020). Changes in physical activity, motor performance, and psychosocial determinants of active behavior in children: A pilot school-based obesity program. Sustainability, 12(3), 1128. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031128
Paredes, A. F., Pancca, D. C., Huacasi, H. H., & Gonzales, A. K. (2024). (Family environment, physical activity and body mass index in infants from 6 to 12 years of age in the city of Juliaca. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 57, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v57.104777
Pérez, M. E. (2013). Estudio comparativo de la composición corporal, el somatotipo y la capacidad física de trabajo en atletas escolares de polo acuático y futbol. Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, 18(179), 1-6. Retrieved 15 de Enero de 2024, from https://efdeportes.com/efd179/somatotipo-y-capacidad-fisica-de-trabajo-en-futbol.htm
Ramírez, L. D., Sánchez, E. D., & Reyes, A. M. (2024). Statistical data with nutritional information to develop personalized dietary strategies. Arrancada, 24(47), 1-10. Retrieved 16 de Mayo de 2024, from https://revistarrancada.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/arrancada/article/view/649
Razon, A. H., Haque, M. I., Ahmed, M. F., & Ahmad, T. (2022). Assessment of dietary habits, nutritional status and common health complications of older people living in rural areas of Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(2), E08947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08947
Rico-González, M., Ardigò, L. P., Ramírez-Arroyo, A. P., & Gómez-Carmona, C. D. (2024). Anthropometric Influence on Preschool Children’s Physical Fitness and Motor Skills: A Systematic Review. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9020095
Rinaldo, N., Pasini, A., Straudi, S., Piva, G., Crepaldi, A., Baroni, A., & Lamberti, N. (2023). Effects of Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Nutritional Approaches on Body Composition and Bone Density in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 8(3), 132. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8030132
Roman-Viñas, B., Vasileva, F., Font-Lladó, R., Aznar-Laín, S., Jiménez-Zazo, F., Lopez-Bermejo, A., & Prats-Puig, A. (2024). Lifestyle as a Modulator of the Effects on Fitness of an Integrated Neuromuscular Training in Primary Education. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 9(3), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030117
Roso-Moliner, A., Gonzalo-Skok, O., Villavicencio-Álvarez, V. E., Calero-Morales, S., & Mainer-Pardos, E. (2024). Analyzing the Influence of Speed and Jumping Performance Metrics on Percentage Change of Direction Deficit in Adolescent Female Soccer Players. Life, 14(4), 466. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14040466
Sagarra-Romero, L., Monroy Antón, A., Calero Morales, S., & Ruidiaz Peña, M. (2017). ithlete Heart Rate Variability app: knowing when to train. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51, 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097303
Sagarra-Romero, L., Ruidiaz, M., Calero Morales, S., Anton-Solanas, I., & Monroy Anton, A. (2018). Influence of an exercise program on blood immune function in women with breast cancer. Medicina Dello Sport, 71(4), 604-616. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.18.03244-1
Saintila, J., & Villacís, J. E. (2020). Estado nutricional antropométrico, nivel socioeconómico y rendimiento académico en niños escolares de 6 a 12 años. Nutr clín diet hosp, 40(1), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.12873/401saintila
Uscategui Ciendua, A. J., José Hernández, S., & Gregorio Herrera, W. (2024). Estado de la condición física y de composición corporal en escolares colombianos de 11 a 17 años. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 51, 1536–1542. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.99877
van Leeuwen, J., Koes, B. W., Paulis, W. D., Bindels, P. J., & van Middelkoop, M. (2020). No differences in physical activity between children with overweight and children of normal-weight. BMC pediatrics, 20(431), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-02327-y
Vijewardane, S. C., Balasuriya, A., Johnstone, A., & Myint, P. K. (2024). Impact of age on the prevalence of poor-quality dietary variety, associated lifestyle factors, and body composition profile (low body muscle mass and high body fat mass) in older people residing in Colombo district, Sri Lanka. Heliyon, 10(5), E27064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27064
Villares, J. M., & Segovia, M. G. (2015). Alimentación del niño preescolar, escolar y del adolescente. Pediatr Integral, 19(4), 268-276. Retrieved 19 de Enero de 2024, from https://www.pediatriaintegral.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Pediatria-Integral-XIX-4_WEB.pdf#page=45
Young, D. R., Cohen, D., Koebnick, C., Mohan, Y., Saksvig, B. I., Sidell, M., & Wu, T. (2018). Longitudinal associations of physical activity among females from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(4), 466-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.05.023
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Marcos Elpidio Pérez Ruiz, Virginia Barragán Erazo, Nathalia Cristina Chamorro Balseca, Diego Ramiro Espinosa Ochoa
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Esta revista proporciona un acceso abierto inmediato a su contenido, basado en el principio de que ofrecer al público un acceso libre a las investigaciones ayuda a un mayor intercambio global de conocimiento.
Se aceptan además, trabajos de arbitraje abierto (pre-print), preferentemente desde Research Gate.
