Terapia robótica na reabilitação de membros superiores: implicações médicas, científicas, sociais e econômicas
Palavras-chave:
extremidade superior; exoesqueleto; terapia robótica; fisioterapia, reabilitação.Resumo
A aplicação da terapia robótica com parâmetros motores controlados determina variáveis biomecânicas e clínicas que permitem maior abrangência na reabilitação dos membros superiores. O objetivo. Analisar o estado atual do conhecimento sobre terapia robótica na reabilitação de membros superiores e suas implicações médicas, científicas, sociais e econômicas. Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos randomizados e não randomizados, estudos piloto, teses de graduação e livros didáticos, revisões e meta-análises relacionadas à reabilitação robótica de membros superiores. A estratégia de busca foi desenvolvida acessando bibliotecas de periódicos médicos indexados nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Scielo e Lilacs, EmCare, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) utilizando os buscadores Scopus e Science Citation Index ou WoS e as ferramentas Power Query e Scrapy Python; de 2017 a 2024, em espanhol e inglês. Os termos extremidade superior, exoesqueleto, terapia robótica, fisioterapia e reabilitação foram usados e combinados. Para uma busca mais precisa, foram ativados os filtros: tipo de trabalho (“artigo”), disciplina (“ciências biomédicas” e “medicina”). Um total de 120 manuscritos atenderam a esses critérios. 43 eram elegíveis, estudos duplicados e relatos de casos foram descartados. 60 não correspondia ao tema. Estudos são necessários para continuar validando a terapia robótica e aumentar as evidências que demonstram a relevância do seu potencial.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Marcia Sandra Hernández Zayas, Jorge Bonzon Regalado, Roberto Sagaró Zamora, Mauricio Torres Quesada
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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