Tendencias de la masa corporal en la infancia: perspectivas de las poblaciones turca y portuguesa
Palabras clave:
ejercicio, niños, índice de masa corporal, influencias culturales, salud.Resumen
La obesidad infantil constituye una creciente preocupación de salud pública a nivel mundial, con diversos factores contextuales que influyen en su prevalencia. Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar y comparar el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en niños turcos y portugueses, explorando las posibles influencias de variables contextuales. Se realizó un análisis transversal con una muestra de niños en edad escolar (6 a 10 años) de ambos países. Se consideraron indicadores clave como el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la edad, el sexo y la participación en actividades físicas. El análisis reveló diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el IMC, la talla y el peso entre los dos grupos (p≤0,001), lo que subraya el impacto de factores culturales, ambientales y socioeconómicos en la salud infantil. Este estudio enfatiza las marcadas disparidades en los indicadores antropométricos (IMC, talla y peso) entre niños turcos y portugueses. Estas diferencias ponen de relieve la influencia de múltiples factores contextuales, incluidos los culturales, ambientales y socioeconómicos, en la obesidad infantil.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Luís Branquinho, Nelson Valente, Bekir Erhan Orhan, Umut Canli
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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