Monitoreo de un ciclo competitivo en barras paralelas categoría juvenil

Autores/as

  • Jairo Ruiz Casas 1Selección Colombia de Gimnasia Artística. Federación Colombiana de Gimnasia, Colombia.
  • Arles Javier Ortega Parra Universidad de Pamplona. Cúcuta, Colombia
  • Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO. Cúcuta, Colombia
  • Carlos Enrique García Yerena Universidad del Magdalena. Santa Marta, Colombia
  • Oscar Narciso Muñoz Hernández Universidad de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos, Cuba
  • Milton Correa Viloria Micovi Sports Technology. Cartagena, Colombia

Palabras clave:

ejercicio, carga de trabajo, deporte, medicina deportiva

Resumen

En la actualidad, el profesionalismo de la gimnasia artística en el deporte ha tenido un creciente interés por las ciencias deporte, buscando encontrar control, medición de los entrenamientos y de la recuperación de los deportistas. Para ello, han intentado encontrar herramientas e instrumentos que permitan medir las ejecuciones de rutinas en distintos aparatos y así obtener la mayor puntuación posible. También, se ha identificado que para lograrlo es necesario obtener un equilibrio preciso entre las aptitudes físicas y la fatiga muscular; para esto, dosificar correctamente cada una de las repeticiones en las sesiones de entrenamiento es necesario, ya que, se podrá reducir la fatiga y de esa manera prevenir el sobre entrenamiento y las lesiones. Seguidamente, este estudio, presenta el análisis detallado de un atleta de gimnasia artística de la categoría juvenil, específicamente en las barras paralelas, presentando así, datos puntuales en la importancia de la planificación del entrenamiento, como lo son, edad, horario, experiencia deportiva, entre otros. Como complemento, se propone la utilización del Indicador de Calidad Micovi (ICM), siendo esta una metodología que permite tener una evaluación de la calidad de la técnica en las barras paralelas, generando datos valiosos sobre la eficacia y la eficiencia.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Albright, J. A., Meghani, O., Lemme, N. J., Owens, B. D., & Tabaddor, R. (2023). Characterization of musculoskeletal injuries in gymnastics participants from 2013 to 2020. Sports Health, 15(3), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221099005

Andrade, R., Wik, E. H., Rebelo-Marques, A., Blanch, P., Whiteley, R., Espregueira-Mendes, J., & Gabbett, T. J. (2020). Is the acute: Chronic workload ratio (ACWR) associated with risk of time-loss injury in professional team sports? A systematic review of methodology, variables and injury risk in practical situations. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 50(9), 1613–1635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01308-6

Bonazza, N. A., Saltzman, E. B., Wittstein, J. R., Richard, M. J., Kramer, W., & Riboh, J. C. (2022). Overuse elbow injuries in youth gymnasts. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(2), 576–585. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211000776

Campbell, R. A., Bradshaw, E. J., Ball, N. B., Pease, D. L., & Spratford, W. (2019). Injury epidemiology and risk factors in competitive artistic gymnasts: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(17), 1056–1069. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099547

Casas, J. R., Parra, A. J. O., Bustos-Viviescas, B. J., & Viloria, M. C. (2023). Evaluación de la calidad del desempeño en la técnica de los ejercicios en barras paralelas. Revista cubana de ortopedia y traumatología, 37(4). https://revortopedia.sld.cu/index.php/revortopedia/article/view/611

Correa Viloria M. (2017). Planificación metodología indicadores de calidad MICOVI. 2017.

Cudeiro González, O., Piña Fonseca, R., & Trejo del Pino, F. C. (2023). Sistema didáctico para la identificación de posibles talentos en el béisbol en la iniciación deportiva. Arrancada, 23(46), 140–157.Recuperado de: https://revistarrancada.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/arrancada/article/view/662

Debien, Paula B., Timoteo, T. F., Gabbett, T. J., & Bara Filho, M. G. (2022). Training-load management in rhythmic gymnastics: Practices and perceptions of coaches, medical staff, and gymnasts. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 17(4), 530–540. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0279

Debien, Paula Barreiros, Miloski, B., Werneck, F. Z., Timoteo, T. F., Ferezin, C., Filho, M. G. B., & Gabbett, T. J. (2020). Training load and recovery during a pre-Olympic season in professional rhythmic gymnasts. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(9), 977–983. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-402.19Desai, N., Vance, D. D., Rosenwasser, M. P., & Ahmad, C. S. (2019). Artistic gymnastics injuries; Epidemiology, evaluation, and treatment. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 27(13), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00147

Dudley, C., Johnston, R., Jones, B., Till, K., Westbrook, H., & Weakley, J. (2023). Methods of monitoring internal and external loads and their relationships with physical qualities, injury, or illness in adolescent athletes: A systematic review and best-evidence synthesis. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 53(8), 1559–1593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01844-x

Farì, G., Fischetti, F., Zonno, A., Marra, F., Maglie, A., Bianchi, F. P., Messina, G., Ranieri, M., & Megna, M. (2021). Musculoskeletal pain in gymnasts: A retrospective analysis on a cohort of professional athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(10), 5460. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105460

Fernandes, I., Gomes, J. H., Oliveira, L. de, Almeida, M., Claudino, J. G., Resende, C., Neto, D. R., Galán, M. H., Oliveira, P. M. P., Aidar, F. J., Mendes, R., & Da Silva-Grigoletto, M. E. (2022). Monitoring of the training load and well-being of elite rhythmic gymnastics athletes in 25 weeks: A comparison between starters and reserves. Sports, 10(12), 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10120192

Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training—injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarterandharder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095788

Griffin, A., Kenny, I. C., Comyns, T. M., & Lyons, M. (2020). The association between the acute:Chronic workload ratio and injury and its application in team sports: A systematic review. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 50(3), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01218-2

Halson, S. L. (2014). Monitoring training load to understand fatigue in athletes. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 44(S2), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0253-z

Hamlin, M. J., Wilkes, D., Elliot, C. A., Lizamore, C. A., & Kathiravel, Y. (2019). Monitoring training loads and perceived stress in young elite university athletes. Frontiers in physiology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00034

Heck, K., Zeppieri, G., Jr, Bruner, M., Moser, M., Farmer, K. W., & Pozzi, F. (2021). Preseason upper extremity range of motion and strength in relation to in-season injuries in NCAA Division I gymnasts. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(1), 232596712097709. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120977090Imbach, F., Perrey, S., Chailan, R., Meline, T., & Candau, R. (2022). Training load responses modelling and model generalisation in elite sports. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05392-8

Jones, C. M., Griffiths, P. C., & Mellalieu, S. D. (2017). Training load and fatigue marker associations with injury and illness: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 47(5), 943–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0619-5

Kaufmann, S., Ziegler, M., Werner, J., Noe, C., Latzel, R., Witzany, S., Beneke, R., & Hoos, O. (2022). Energetics of floor gymnastics: Aerobic and anaerobic share in male and female sub-elite gymnasts. Sports Medicine - Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-021-00396-6

Kellmann, M., Bertollo, M., Bosquet, L., Brink, M., Coutts, A. J., Duffield, R., Erlacher, D., Halson, S. L., Hecksteden, A., Heidari, J., Kallus, K. W., Meeusen, R., Mujika, I., Robazza, C., Skorski, S., Venter, R., & Beckmann, J. (2018). Recovery and performance in sport: Consensus statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(2), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0759

Kolar, E., Pavletič, M. S., Smrdu, M., & Atiković, A. (2017). Athletes’ perception of the causes of injury in gymnastics. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 57(5). https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.16.06228-9

Maupin, D., Schram, B., Canetti, E., & Orr, R. (2020). The relationship between acute: Chronic workload ratios and injury risk in sports: A systematic review. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 51–75. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s231405

Mkaouer, B., Jemni, M., Chaabene, H., Amara, S., Njah, A., & Chtara, M. (2018). Effect of two different types of Olympic rotation order on cardiovascular and metabolic variables in men’s artistic gymnastics. Journal of Human Kinetics, 61(1), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0120

Sastre-Munar, A., Pades-Jiménez, A., García-Coll, N., Molina-Mula, J., & Romero-Franco, N. (2022). Injuries, pain, and catastrophizing level in gymnasts: A retrospective analysis of a cohort of Spanish athletes. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(5), 890. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050890

Schumann, C., Wojciechowski, M., & Bunn, J. A. (2023). Comparing two methods of acute: Chronic workload calculations in girls’ youth volleyball. Sports, 11(3), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11030051

Seemann-Sinn, A., Rüdrich, P., Gorges, T., Naundorf, F., & Wolfarth, B. (2023). Physiological and energetic demands during still-rings routines of elite artistic gymnasts. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 18(7), 704–710. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0380

Seemann-Sinn, A., Rüdrich, P., Gorges, T., Sandau, I., Naundorf, F., & Wolfarth, B. (2024). Determining physiological and energetic demands during High-Level pommel horse routines using a modified method based on heart rate–oxygen uptake functions. Sports, 12(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports12010027

Sekiguchi, Y., Curtis, R. M., Huggins, R. A., Benjamin, C. L., Walker, A. J., Arent, S. M., Adams, W. M., Anderson, T., & Casa, D. J. (2021). The relationships between perceived wellness, sleep, and acute: Chronic training load in National Collegiate Athletics Association division I male soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(5), 1326–1330. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004003

Tibana, R. A., Sousa, N. M. F. de, Prestes, J., Feito, Y., Ernesto, C., & Voltarelli, F. A. (2019). Monitoring training load, well-being, heart rate variability, and competitive performance of a functional-fitness female athlete: A case study. Sports, 7(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7020035

Tisano, B., Zynda, A. J., Ellis, H. B., & Wilson, P. L. (2022). Epidemiology of pediatric gymnastics injuries reported in US emergency departments: Sex- and age-based injury patterns. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(6), 232596712211024. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221102478

Wang, C., Vargas, J. T., Stokes, T., Steele, R., & Shrier, I. (2020). Analyzing activity and injury: Lessons learned from the acute:Chronic workload ratio. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 50(7), 1243–1254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01280-1

Windt, J., & Gabbett, T. J. (2017). How do training and competition workloads relate to injury? The workload—injury aetiology model. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(5), 428–435. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096040

Publicado

16.12.2025

Cómo citar

Ruiz Casas, J., Ortega Parra, A. J., Bustos-Viviescas, B. J., García Yerena, C. E., Muñoz Hernández, O. N., & Correa Viloria, M. (2025). Monitoreo de un ciclo competitivo en barras paralelas categoría juvenil. Arrancada, 25(52), 30–43. Recuperado a partir de https://revistarrancada.cujae.edu.cu/index.php/arrancada/article/view/776

Número

Sección

Editorial

Artículos similares

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a