A disposição psíquica e assimilação psicofisiológica de cargas em atletas de atletismo cubanos
Palavras-chave:
disposição subjetiva, validação ACF, Flicker, assimilação de cargas.Resumo
Duas das variáveis psicológicas importantes a conhecer e intervir na preparação do atleta são a vontade subjetiva de desempenho na atividade e a assimilação psicofisiológica das cargas de treino. Os objetivos foram desenvolver e analisar as propriedades psicométricas do questionário de disposição psicológica para a atividade e avaliar a relação entre essas duas variáveis. O estudo é realizado nos macrociclos I e II dos Jogos Centro-Americanos de San Salvador, com 42 atletas da pré-seleção do Atletismo Nacional Cubano. Foram consultados especialistas, utilizou-se o Flicker para avaliar a frequência crítica de fusão ocular e o Statistical Package for the Social Science 20.0 para a análise quantitativa das propriedades psicométricas do questionário e a relação entre as variáveis: alfa de Cronbach, rotação Promax e o Pearson. Os resultados mostraram que o questionário de disposição psicológica para a atividade atendeu às demandas teóricas e da atividade. A validação apresentou Alfa de Cronbach 0,686 e são apresentados 3 fatores com solução fatorial satisfatória. A maioria dos itens do questionário de disposição psicológica para a atividade não estabelece uma relação linear significativa com os valores médios da frequência crítica de fusão antes, depois e a diferença. É fornecido um instrumento de disposição psíquica para a atividade e conclui-se que a disposição psíquica geral para realizar não influencia a assimilação das cargas no sistema nervoso central.
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