The psychic disposition and the psychophysiological assimilation of the loads in cuban athletics athletes
Keywords:
Subjective disposition; ACF validation; Flicker; Assimilation of loadAbstract
Two important psychological variables to understand and intervene in athlete preparation are subjective disposition to perform in the activity and the psychophysiological assimilation of training loads. The objectives were to develop and analyze the psychometric properties of the psychophysical disposition towards activity questionnaire and assess the relationship between these two variables. The study was conducted during macrocycles I and II for the Central American Games in San Salvador, involving 42 athletes from the national pre-selection of Athletics in Cuba. Experts were consulted, the Flicker was used to assess critical flicker fusion frequency and Statistical Package for the Social Science 20.0 was employed for the quantitative analysis of the questionnaire psychometric properties and the relationship between variables: Cronbach’s Alpha, Promax rotation, and Pearson correlation. The results showed that the psychophysical disposition towards activity questionnaire met theoretical and activity-related requirements. Validation showed a Cronbach’s Alpha .686, and three factors with satisfactory factorial solution were identified. Most items of the psychophysical disposition towards activity questionnaire did not establish a significant linear relationship with average critical fusion frequency values before, after, and the difference. A subjective disposition instrument is provided, and it is concluded that the overall subjective disposition to perform does not influence the impact of loads on the nervous system.
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